Archives For March 2012

As Real as Salamanders

March 30, 2012 — 1 Comment

Are baptism and the Supper symbols or realities?

It is a false question. Words are symbols, but we know that words have enormous power for good or evil. A flag, a handshake, a kiss, a poster, are symbols but they are clearly as real as stars and snakes and salamanders. So, to say that the Church’s bread, wine, and water are symbols is not to say that they are without value or power, or that they lack “reality.” It is merely to say that whatever power they have is the kind of power that symbols have, and not the kind of power that a combustion engine or a nuclear power plant has.

-Peter Leithart, Against Christianity, 85.

Introduction
Physical adultery is always the result of spiritual adultery. If we want to be faithful to our spouse, we must first be faithful to our God.

Joshua 24
Joshua gathers all of the elders of Israel together to renew the covenant with them before God (Josh. 24:1). Joshua reviews Israel’s history, particularly focusing on the fact that their ancestors originally worshipped other gods (Josh. 24:2), and yet Yahweh God has been the one who has repeatedly saved, rescued, and blessed (Josh. 24:3-10). God has brought them into the land of promise and drove out the nations before them, not with their sword or bow (Josh. 24:11-12). God has lavished blessings upon His people and calls them to fidelity to Him, putting away the gods their fathers served (Josh. 24:13-15). The people respond by saying that they will serve the Lord since He has done all these things (Josh. 24:16-18). But Joshua is not satisfied, and pushes back, telling them that God is holy and jealous, and He will not forgive them if they forsake Him and turn away to other gods (Josh. 24:19-20). But when the people insist, Joshua instructs them to put away the foreign gods and incline their hearts to the Lord (Josh. 24:21-24). So Joshua makes a covenant with the people on that day, writing down the words of the covenant in the book of the Law, and set up a stone as witness of the covenant (Josh. 24:25-28). Continue Reading…

Introduction
We could go in numerous directions with the sixth commandment, but I want to focus our attention this morning on the connection between our duty to honor life and human sexuality.

The Text
Solomon pleads with his son to listen to his instructions so that his life may be blessed (Pr. 4:10). This reminds us of the fifth commandment, but suggests that the fifth and sixth commandments are actually closely related. When a father teaches and leads his children, he is giving his children the gift of life (Pr. 4:11-13). The father who fails to instruct his children is sinning in a way that amounts to murder (Pr. 19:18). This means warning children about where the dangers and pitfalls of life are (Pr. 4:14-15) and recognizing the religious dedication the wicked have for their way of life (Pr. 4:16-17). In the Old Covenant law a homeowner could be held liable for the death of someone who fell off his roof/balcony if there was no railing (Dt. 22:8). Keeping the sixth commandment means putting up guard rails and watching out for our children and one another. The difference between the righteous and the wicked is startling and clear: it is the difference between day and night, light and darkness (Pr. 4:18-19). The wicked stumble in their darkness and can’t ever figure out where they got their bruises (Pr. 4:19). The words of a faithful father are life and health to children (Pr. 4:20-22), and this extends to the depths of our souls and difficult matters (Pr. 4:23). This is why our mouths need to be guarded against perverse jokes and lies (Pr. 4:24), and we need to pay close attention to what we are looking at and where we are walking (Pr. 4:25-27). The key to this is listening to our fathers (Pr. 5:1-2), and one of the most deadly dangers is the immoral woman (Pr. 5:3). She is an assassin leading her victims to hell (Pr. 5:4-6). Continue Reading…

Introduction
The prohibition of murder is fundamentally connected to our doctrines of life, death, sin, and salvation in Christ. The first Adam’s sin was in effect the first great murder, leading to millions more, but the second Adam was murdered for the salvation and resurrection of millions.

The First Murder
In the beginning God created the world good (Gen. 1:31). He created man in His image and placed him in the garden to tend and keep it, and gave Him every tree of the garden to freely eat (Gen. 2:15-16). But the tree of knowledge of good and evil God prohibited, and He set the death penalty for disobedience to His word (Gen. 2:17). Disobedience is death, turning away from the life-giving words of God who spoke us into life. Adam had shared this law with his wife by the time the serpent showed up in the garden (Gen. 3:3), and after the man and woman ate the fruit and disobeyed, they immediately experienced shame and sought to hide from God (Gen. 3:7-8). In the curses declared on the man and the woman, Adam is also promised death: from dust he was taken (Gen. 2:7) and to dust he will return (Gen. 3:19). And with this one sin comes death/murder into the world (Rom. 5:12). Because life was God’s promised gift to the human race, Adam and Eve effectively committed the first “suicide-murder” in the history of the world and passed this poison to their descendents (Gen. 4:8, 4:23). The generations that follow are interrupted in succession with the announcement of death (e.g. Gen. 5), and this is part of the broader context of the entire earth filling up with violence (Gen. 6:11). Following the flood, Noah is given the clearest, most basic definition of murder: God says that the life is in the blood, and for the lifeblood, God will demand an accounting both from man and beast (Gen. 9:4-5). Whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed (Gen. 9:6). This is because man is made in the image of God (Gen. 9:6). Continue Reading…

God created the world good, and He created it for man to enjoy in communion with Him. God created trees and leaves and the rest of creation to be constant reminders of the presence of God so that in our enjoyment of them, we would meet and commune with our Father.

But when our first parents sinned, their initial response was to take what God intended as communion and seek to cover their sin and shame and hide. This is silly. This is insane. If creation is for communion with God, this is a little bit like trying to hide from your family while sitting at the dinner table. But people do it all the time. And it’s no good to object by saying, ‘But I’m sitting at the dinner table aren’t I?’ Yes, but what’s with the frown and the snippy tone? And by the way, the more strenuous the objection, the more suspicious we all get. You’re here, but you don’t want to be here. You’re here, but you’re trying to pretend you’re not.

However ridiculous this seems, Paul says this is what all idolatry and rejection of God amounts to: “Professing to be wise, they became fools, and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like corruptible man — and birds and four-footed animals and creeping things… who exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.” (Rom. 1:22, 24) Continue Reading…

If you grow up in some fire-eating baptist circles, you know from an early age that you are a black-hearted son of the serpent from conception, raging with murderous God-hating genes, and until you grow up and reveal your true colors, rebelling against every semblance of God, morality, and goodness, there is no hope for your helluva soul. This leads many of these children to embrace the expectations of their parents, peers, and pastors, and go through the liturgy of rebellion, waiting until the tears in their grandmother’s eyes seem harsh enough, and then during the altar call some Wednesday night, there is an explosive conversion that sends you on a 10 city testimony tour to show off your tattoos and STDs and explain to all the other kids how to do what you’ve done. Other kids grow up in this, and since they really do come to love Jesus from an early age but have such lousy wild oats and can’t seem to figure out how to sow them in a high handed way, they fade away and become librarians at bible colleges.

On the opposite end of the spectrum, we have the cultural Christianity prominent in Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, mainline churches, and some Reformed denominations. Here, the children are taught from an early age that since they have been baptized and regenerated by the Holy Spirit and take the sacraments and know the creed and their catechism, they would pretty much have to become the BTK Killer for anyone to be too concerned with their souls. The Christian life is a “struggle” against sin and the flesh and the devil, after all, and it is frequently a life-long struggle. And so let’s not get too judgmental of Tommy’s third wife, drug addiction, alcohol abuse, and the fact that he’s running an online porn shop. Let’s all remember that St. Paul had a thorn in his flesh too. And of course kids can and do grow up in these traditions and really come to know Jesus, but frequently the fact that these few, these lucky few, know Jesus is completely ignored and unnoticed. If anything, they’re a bit too big for their britches, and perhaps they should teach a catechism class and just calm their beaty little hearts down. Continue Reading…

Like Ugly on Lady Gaga

March 7, 2012 — 2 Comments

If you’ve been around this blog or read or listened to much of anything I’ve been interested in over the last few years, you’d know that I’m a fan of robust, historic Christian worship. At Trinity, we follow a very traditional liturgy in our worship, we sing historic hymns and psalms and canticles and chants, and we have a hearty appreciation for the Church calendar, celebrating the major feasts and fasts of the Christian year as our fathers before us.

This means that many of our prayers are set and remain the same for many months of the year, many songs and pieces of service music remain unchanged, and we perform the same actions and speak scripted responses to one another Sunday after Sunday. And there are good reasons for this:

First, we believe it shows honor to our fathers and mothers in the faith, praying their prayers and singing their songs, and recognizes substantively that we have come into the middle of a conversation, or better, into the middle of a great dance that began centuries ago. We are part of something much, much bigger than our congregation here in Idaho at the beginning of the third millennium. But secondly, we also believe that it is formative and pedagogical. Similar to some of the aspects of classical education, some of the most important lessons we learn are learned through ingrained habits and ritualized repetition. This is also a standing objection to the frequent assumption in the modern church that only that which is spontaneous is genuine. Or the converse, which is highly skeptical of ritual, repetition, or scripting anything — even though the most non-liturgical churches still develop patterns, habits, and traditions. Finally, like many other treasured traditions (Christmas, Thanksgiving, Easter, etc.), the repetition grows in glory and loveliness over time. It may seem awkward to say, “The Lord be with/And with your spirit” or “The peace of the Lord be with you/and also with you” at first, but over time, as we learn this language of the Church, the language of the Spirit, those words take on the love and joy of “Merry Christmas!” and “Christ is risen/He is risen indeed!” We believe that God meets us in worship by His Spirit and through the forms and words and prayers and rituals, is forming and re-forming us His people into a new humanity. And just as you might say in a generic way, America is a “Christmas and Easter” culture — which actually describes our Christian devotion in all of its shallow, non-committal glory quite well — the ultimate aim is for the whole of our worship and devotion to Jesus to fill our lives throughout our days and years. Continue Reading…

Faithful Christian life is full of tensions. From conversion to our last breath in these bodies in this life, I am convinced that God calls us to grow up into holding many things together which seem to lean apart. This is not irrationalism; this isn’t to accept contradictions. But tensions tempt the faithless to let go of one end and allow one truth, one command, one emphasis to become dominant. Where there is otherwise great Biblical balance, the Spirit guards us in our own ignorance and weakness and upholds us. But sometimes this lack of courage, this lack of tension can actually lead one straight out of the Christian faith, riding that one trick pony off the cliff of orthodoxy.

When I speak of tensions, I’m thinking of great doctrines like the Trinity, like creation and incarnation, like God’s sovereignty and man’s freedom and responsibility, like the great gospel indicative which drives us to the great gospel imperatives (“this is the case” therefore “you must be and do this”: You are forgiven, therefore you must forgive), like fasting and feasting, etc. One of the those tensions that Douglas Wilson has been particularly helpful to me in remembering is in the poles of the covenant and the freedom of the Spirit. On the one hand, God has given us true and glorious promises. He has promised to meet us, to visit us, to be our God and the God of our children, and to work through and in the means of prayer, the Word, the sacraments, the body of Christ, etc. On the other hand, God remains completely and absolutely free. And when we have sinned or forgotten God, He is free to leave. He is free to keep covenant by disciplining covenant-breakers, giving us over to our lusts. Continue Reading…

Introduction
Looking out over the congregation at TRC, we must recognize the enormous blessing that is being bestowed upon us in our children (Ps. 127:3). But this should also be a regular reminder of the high calling and responsibility that comes along with these gifts. Some of you are tempted to despair constantly, and some of you are tempted to presume. But Jesus is the answer to both of these.

The Father who Frees
Jesus is the only perfect son, who perfectly honors His Father. Therefore, our only hope of living the fifth commandment is knowing and walking with Jesus and being filled with His Spirit. Jesus identifies Himself as the one who obeys His Father (Jn. 8:28-29), who speaks what He has seen with His Father (8:38), who has come from the Father (8:42), who honors His Father (8:49). Jesus says that His word is what makes known the truth, and the truth is what sets people free (8:31-32). And since this word is from the Father (8:28), to obey those words is to act as free sons (8:34-36). The controversy arises between Jesus and the Jews because He implies that they may need freeing from slavery, about which they are a bit touchy (8:33). Which is either a highly selective memory, a creative interpretive style which some moderns would probably like to get their hands on, or (what is most likely) a straight up lie (Jn. 8:44). Jesus says that the Jews are in bondage to sin (8:34), and this is clearly attested by the fact that they want to kill him (8:37). This is because His word is not in them (which means they are slaves), and they are listening to the voice of another father (8:37-38). Children have a family resemblance, and they learn their lives from their dads (8:39-41). Children love what their fathers love (8:42, 44), and they recognize and understand the speech of their father (8:43). The Jews understand that Jesus is implying that they must be illegitimate sons, bastards born of fornication (8:41). But because the Jews reject the word of Jesus and want to kill him, they prove that God is not their father and that the devil is (8:44-47). The Jews denounce Jesus, and He points out that while He is honoring God His Father, they are dishonoring Him (8:48-50). But Jesus insists that His word is an unshakable fortress; the Father sets slaves free as His sons, making them invincible, even to death (8:51-56). Here, Jesus speaks as the new Moses come to a Jewish Egypt, come to free slaves from their sin, from the heavy burdens of their false father, the devil-pharaoh and his task masters (Jewish leaders) and their murderous ways, even from death itself. Continue Reading…

Day 7: A Woman

March 2, 2012 — Leave a comment

I teach Rhetoric 2 to sophomores at Logos School here in Moscow, Idaho, and every year around this time, I assign the (now famous) Journal Project. The Journal Project consists of 30 days of journal entries on the same topic. The students are given one day off each week, so we complete the Journal Project over the course of five weeks (writing six days each week). Only this year my students asked me to do the Journal Project with them. So here we go… My topic is my family.

Day 7

In the beginning was a girl. She had blonde hair with locks hanging down her back. She grew up strong in the humid air of the mid Atlantic. Evenings catching fireflies and mornings chasing tad poles in the creek behind her house. And afternoons and weekends crabbing in the Chesapeake Bay with aunts and uncles and grandparents and cousins. She was made from walks in the hills with her dad, and drives down windy New England roads with stories of the past filling the air she breathed. The dense deciduous canopy shaded her smooth, pale skin, and drenched her with its dew. Sandy summer beaches polished, camping trips burnished, while Civil War reenactments glistened, and the Appalachian Mountains did their part too. I met her when she was still a girl, still laughing and giggling with friends, just on the edge of womanhood. I saw her and couldn’t stop watching, wondering, starring, and I’m still entranced to this day.

You can’t plan a woman. You can’t build one and market her – like they do in the magazines and movies. Those are cheap knock-offs – someone’s daughter has been cheated out of life. But I think you can raise a woman, like my father-in-law somehow did three times. You can make a safe, warm place for these glory creatures to grow and flourish and thrive. I believe it takes warm air and insects, boat rides and hikes in the woods, vacations to the beach and stories of long ago, dress ups and car rides. These ingredients stick to the soul, hug the hair, and line the lips with sweetness that cannot be packaged, cannot be copied, grace that makes a woman strong and lovely and fierce.